Creating a Material Scatter Chart is similar to creating what we'll now call a "Classic" Scatter Chart. You load the google Visualization API (although with the 'scatter' package instead of the 'corechart' package), define your datatable, and then create an object (but of class google.charts.Scatter instead of google.visualization.ScatterChart).
Material Scatter Charts have many small improvements over Classic Scatter Charts, including variable opacity for legibility of overlapping points, an improved color palette, clearer label formatting, tighter default spacing, softer gridlines and titles (and the addition of subtitles).